Humanitarian mine demining - MCIC Situation Reports

20 - 26 May

AccoThe ITF continues with the activities for cleaning of the terrain from mines. At this moment, the ITF teams are working in Nikustak and Goshince.

The ICRC announced the fourth phase of the campaign for mine awareness, which includes theater plays. The ICRC plans to organize 80-100 plays by November.

13 - 19 May

According to the UN office in Skopje, US $29 million are needed for engagement of 12 additional demining teams.

Representatives of NATO "Amber Fox" mission in Macedonia discovered anti-tank mines and unexploded devices near the village of Lavce, Tetovo area, which were destroyed on the location. Last year, the ITF teams cleaned this terrain from mines.

The NATO teams also discovered a minefield in the Kumanovo village of Alasevce. The area was marked in order civilians to be prevented from accessing. The demining activities will start as soon as possible.

1 - 7 April

On April 2, three teams of the International Trust Foundation started with demining activities of the area around the village of Matejce, in order to provide conditions for soon returning of the displaced persons to their homes.

25-31 March

According to the UNMAS assessment, the main risk can be eliminated in a period of six months intensive work. Handicap International and CARE worked together with UNMAS in order to provide swift inclusion in the auxiliary teams and EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal), as soon as the needed funds are provided. About US $2,5 million are needed for minimum of 12 demining teams. The international NGOs will support the newly trained teams for civic protection in order to increase the capacity on the terrain.

18-24 March

BY the end of June, the International Trust Fund plans to bring three teams for demining in Macedonia.

The ICRC will promote the spring campaign for mine awareness, which will also include video and radio clips.

4 March - 10 March

According to the UN office in Skopje, US $29 million are needed for engagement of 12 additional demining teams.

Representatives of NATO "Amber Fox" mission in Macedonia discovered anti-tank mines and unexploded devices near the village of Lavce, Tetovo area, which were destroyed on the location. Last year, the ITF teams cleaned this terrain from mines.

The NATO teams also discovered a minefield in the Kumanovo village of Alasevce. The area was marked in order civilians to be prevented from accessing. The demining activities will start as soon as possible.

18-24 February

In the beginning of March, special teams will start demining in the crises regions. The demining will be led by the international organisation "International Trust Fund" (ITF) and the Office of Mine Action.

Task Force Fox identified three new dangerous regions: the road to Tanusevci, the road to Luka Maalo and the road to Dumanovce.

4-10 February

The priority list for demining and search for possible mine fields will be developed by the government. Macedonian representatives will be sent to Slovenia to attend a mine disposal course.

The Mine disposal office in cooperation with ICRC plans to gather information in the populated border areas near Debar and Gostivar.

17-23 December

In the past three months, the teams of the international foundation for mine disposal and assistance to mine casualties - International Trust Fund (ITF) discovered total of 149 explosive devices and four mines in Kumanovo, Skopje and Tetovo areas. So far, total of 864 houses and 1,404 other buildings have been inspected.

26 November - 2 December

For the needs of the Macedonian mine disposal teams, the U.S. has granted equipment worth US$ 1,5 million to Macedonia. This equipment is sufficient for equipping four mine disposal teams, and is composed of 19 vehicles, communication hardware, office equipment and computers.

The six mine disposal teams, that are operational in Macedonia since the beginning of October, have so far discovered 50 unexploded devices, most of them grenades and mortars, as well as an anti-infantry mine and anti-tank mine.

The mine disposal teams continue with their activities in Slupcane and Opae, as well as along the Jazince-Tetovo railroad.

19-25 November

On November 19, the mine-disposal teams started their activities along the road Slupcane-Alasavce (Kumanovo area), as well as in the tunnel on the road Orasje-Jegunovce (Tetovo area.)

The ICRC have so far organized 50 presentations for mine awareness for the citizens in the regions of crisis. Presentation was also organized in the elementary school in Ratae as well as in Jagunovce.

12-18 November

The mine disposal teams discovered and destroyed 11 mines and grenades.
The activities in the region of Tetovo did not realize because of the events from November 11.

5-11 November

The mine disposal operations are ongoing. In the Tetovo area, the terrain in and around the villages of Lesok and Tearce has been cleaned from mines, and the Tetovo-Radusa railroad is controlled. In the Kumanovo area, the mine disposal units worked in the region of the village of Opae.

The ICRC/MCRC continue with the activities for increasing public awareness on the danger from mines and other explosive devices. Such activities were carried out in Sipkovica and Tearce.

29 October - 4 November

The activities concerning the locating and displacement of mines and other explosive devices in the village Lavce , according to the ITF has been successfully completed. Their operation principle is to check all buildings and yards in the village, but so far, they have not issued a document for performed displacement of mines.

ICRC was performing activities covering mine danger, especially in Lipkovo, Kumanovo,Shipkovica and Tearce.

22-28 October

Demining Teams continue to cleanse the terrain in Tetovo region. ICRC/MCIC has distributed leaflets to inform the public of mine dangers and unexploded items in the crisis areas.

15-21 October

In the Tetovo regions, in the Dzepciste, Tearce, Vratnica and Jegunovce districts, the mine search and removal on the roads and in the inhabited places started on October 16. The terrain-clearance will be carried out by two teams, consisted of 50 experts from Bosnia and Slovenia.

8-14 October

Two teams composed of 35 persons, who will carry out the de-mining in the areas of Tetovo and Kumanovo, are expected to arrive from Bosnia.

1-7 October

ICRC is carrying out the mine and not-exploded explosives hazard information campaign in the crisis regions, the collective centers and the host families, which accommodate IDPs.

24-30 September

ICRC/MKCK on September 24 had lectures for precaution from mines and other contact explosives in the municipalities: Tearce, Vratnica, Djepciste and the villages: Radusa, Aracinovo, Lopate and Opae.

An Intersos de-mining team began searching the field for possible set mines and unexploded devices in the village Neprosteno.>

17-23 September

The Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Interior have finished the "cleaning" in the area around the villages of Tanusevci, Ribnica, Grejka and Niviste.

10-16 September

On September 12th, expert teams of the NATO forces in Macedonia started to eliminate the mines in the region from the railroad near Ratae to Lesok.

3-9 September

Special mine disposal unit, composed of 60 NATO soldiers, arrived in Macedonia.
An expert from the UN mine disposal department arrived in Skopje. He reported that the danger from mines in Macedonia is low. The danger from unexploded mines is biggest in 20-30 villages located in the regions of crisis, but he believes that this problem could be easily resolved.

ICRC promoted the program for public awareness of unexploded mines, which according to the experts are the biggest threat for the civic population in the villages directly hit by the conflict.

27 August - 2 September

The Army of the Republic of Macedonia announced that there are 2,000 pressure - activated mines in the crisis regions of Tetovo, Kumanovo-Lipkovo and Skopje. The Tetovo-Jazince road, all the entries to the villages around Tetovo, the Sipkovica hillside, a section of the Tetovo-Gostivar road, the area around Ramno at the Tanusevci watch-tower, the entries to the Slupcane, Opae, Orizare and Vaksince villages have all been labelled as dangerous minefields. The US Embassy suggested the Macedonian Government that its experts should defuse the mines in these areas.

On the 1st and 2nd of September, the NATO special forces started to defuse and mark the mine fields on the Lesok-Zilce road, near the Tetovo-Jazince road.

20-26 August

Ministry of internal affairs team is checking the objects in Aracinovo, before the assessment of damaged is done. The process is going very slow (10 houses per day), because there is only one equip team. The Government requested for additional equipment or more antiterrorist teams.

13-19 August

UNICEF, ICRC and MCIC had a meeting where they considered the possibility for mutual acting to strengthen the awareness in IDP for the mine hazard. It has been concluded that a mass campaign is not needed, but a direct approach to the IDP (more training and leaflets).

The ICRC estimates that the main threat is not posed by anti-personal mines, but unexploded ammunition and UXO. ICRC and UNICEF will accord the content of the leaflet and consider the possibilities for training trainers, while MCIC, with its local coordination, will set locations (collective centers, schools, township offices) for short trainings for IDP for mine hazards.

6-12 August

The UNHCR representative for coordination with NATO, informed that NATO will no perform disarming of mines except in 16 control points were surrender of weapons will take place.

A UNMACC (UN Mine Coordination Center) team has arrived from Prishtina for the initial evaluation of the level of mine presence in the crisis areas.

30 July - 5 August

In Aracinovo, a week after the initial entrance of the local population in the village, still have not been removed all unexploded devices. There are around 10 new grenades found each day.

MCIC publicised the information about land mine and explosive devices danger in the daily newspapers Dnevnik, Vecer, Utrinski Vesnik and Fakti.

23-29 July

El Hilal in its aid distribution included UNICEF land-mine protection materials.

3-8 July

In the Skopje village of Aracinovo, the land mine and other explosive gadgets' clearance action of the Macedonian security forces finished.

24 June - 3 July

The Macedonian security forces after entering Aracinovo took land-mine removal activities.

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